The design of this circular castle with concentric structure combining luxurious living quarters with extensive defenses influenced many other constructions across England throughout the medieval period.īothwell Castle sits on a high, steep bank, above a bend in the River Clyde, in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. Goodrich Castle is a Norman medieval castle located north of the village of Goodrich in Herefordshire, England, controlling a key location between Monmouth and Ross-on-Wye. The castle was used as a location for the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail, appearing in the very first scene after the titles. Kidwelly Castle is a Norman castle overlooking the River Gwendraeth and the town of Kidwelly, in Wales. Caerlaverock was a stronghold of the Maxwell family from the 13th century until the 17th century when the castle was abandoned. It remained occupied until the end of the 18th century.Ĭaerlaverock Castle is a moated triangular castle first built in the 13th century, located on the southern coast of Scotland. The 13th century Samobor Castle is located atop Tepec hill in Samobor, Croatia, overlooking what was once an important crossroads trade routes in the northwestern corner of the Sava valley. It was built in 1569 and was home to the Blake family. Menlo Castle is a 16th century, ivy-covered castle situated on the bank of the River Corrib in Co. Dunnottar has played a prominent role in the history of Scotland through to the 18th-century Jacobite risings because of its strategic location and defensive strength. The surviving buildings are largely of the 15th and 16th centuries, but the site is believed to have been fortified in the Early Middle Ages. It was demolished in 1598 on the orders of King Henri IV as he believed that the fort could pose a serious threat to the region should the enemy capture it.ĭunnottar Castle is located upon a rocky headland on the northeastern coast of Scotland. Or, that it was struck by lightning.Ĭhâteau Gaillard is a 12th century castle overlooking the River Seine in Normandy, France. Rumor is that the owners purposely burned it down to reduce taxes as at the time additional taxes applied to roofed buildings. Built in 12th century, it was destroyed in a fire in 1780. The Spiš Castle is located in eastern Slovakia. In 1655, the castle was captured by the Swedes, and since then, has fell into a ruin. The 14th-century Olsztyn Castle in Poland was built by King Casimir III the Great, to protect western Lesser Poland from Czechs, to whom Silesia belonged at that time. It was the home of the infamous Vlad the Impaler, son of Vlad Dracul, whose reputation for cruelty and his patronymic inspired the name of the vampire Count Dracula, in Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula. The Poenari Castle in Romania was constructed around the beginning of the 13th century. Using old paintings, blueprints, and textual documents that describe the strongholds, the design team from NeoMam Studios have resuscitated over a dozen castles across Europe. Since reconstructing them would be financially impossible and culturally abhorrent, a London-based creative agency named NeoMam Studios have decided to digitally restore them to their prime. Construction began in 1997.Europe is known for its magnificent castles and fortresses, but only a few survive in their original form. He teamed up with businessmen and women like Maryline Martin and began talking to archaeologists, architects and art historians to make his dream come true. The project is the brainchild of Michel Guyot, who began to see the possibilities of the “Chateau de Guedelon”, or Guédelon Castle, when he was renovating his own castle located 13 kilometers away. Everything in the Château de Guédelon (the name of the castle) aims to recreate a 13th century construction, more specifically from the year 1228year in which the castle is set. Here, there are no cranes and no electricity. The ropes are made from hemp, and instead of modern cement, mortar made from lime and sand is used. A team of masons, carpenters, blacksmiths, stonemasons, tile makers and workers from other professions they are laboriously building a medieval castle from scratch, using only tools, materials and techniques available in the Middle Ages.įor example, they are using stones from a nearby quarry that are transported by horse-drawn carts. Deep in the forests of central France, an unusual archaeological and historical experiment is taking place.
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